Electromyography, otherwise known as EMG, is a special test that can help determine whether or not you have neuromuscular abnormalities. During an EMG test, your pain management specialist will insert small electrodes through your skin into the muscle. These electrodes can measure the electrical activity in your muscle which is shown on a monitor called an oscilloscope. Your physician will measure your muscle response during rest and contraction in order to get a full picture of your muscle activity. The action potential created by nerve stimulation can provide your physician with the information needed to diagnose diseases in the muscles.

The primary goal of an EMG test is to assess the health of your muscles and their motor neurons. It may be done if you experience symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, cramping, numbness, and/or tingling. This advanced diagnostic tool can diagnose the following conditions:

• Muscle disorders such as peripheral neuropathy, polymyositis, and muscular dystrophy
• Herniated disks
• Nerve and muscle connection disorders such as myasthenia gravis
• Motor neuron disorders in the brain and spinal cord such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy, progressive bulbar palsy, or post-polio syndrome

An EMG test can take anywhere from half an hour to an hour and a half to complete. After your EMG, you should be able to go back to your normal everyday routine with no problems. Your physician may provide alternative aftercare instructions depending on your unique situation.

First, you’ll be asked to remove your jewelry and glasses and put on a gown. Next, you will be asked to lie down or sit depending on the muscle being tested. A pain management specialist or neurologist will insert a small needle into the muscle. Another small needle will be placed under your arm or leg. Your physician may place up to five needles for the EMG test. The test should not cause any pain or discomfort so make sure to let your specialist know how you feel. Pain will interfere and give your physician an inaccurate reading. During the test, you’ll perform small to large muscle contractions which will be displayed on the oscilloscope and onto an audio amplifier. You won’t receive the results of the EMG until a neurologist and your primary doctor has interpreted the results. They will explain their findings and provide you with any recommendations during a follow up appointment.

At Cape Fear Physical Medicine and Rehab, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care with a focus on your health and recovery. Our professional team ensures that each patient receives personalized attention, with treatments tailored to their unique needs. If you’re seeking accurate diagnostics and effective treatment, we’re here to support you every step of the way. Contact us today or schedule an appointmet to learn more about our EMG testing services and how we can help you achieve your wellness goals. We are conveniently located at 1540 Purdue Dr, Ste. 200 Fayetteville, NC 28303. We serve patients from Fayetteville NC, Hope Mills NC, Cedar Creek NC, Eastover NC, Woodfield NC, and Fenix NC.